European commission
The European Commission, precisely the Commission of the European Communities, is the executive body and it’s one of the three main institutions governing the European Union, alongside the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. ‘guardian of treaties’ which provide the legal basis for the EU. The Commission consists of 25 Commissioners, one from each member state of the EU supported by an administrative body of thousand European civil servants divided into departments called Directorate-Standard. The term “the new Percentage” is generally used to refer either to the administrative body in its entirety, and to the team of Commissioners who lead it. Unlike the Council of the EU, the Commission is intended to be a body independent of member statesmissioners aren’t permitted to take instructions from the government of the country that appointed them, but the aim of their duty is to represent the interests of the citizens of all the EU. The Commission is headed by a President. Its headquarters are located in Brussels and its working languages are English, French and German. The Commission differs from other institutions in the EU system through its power of initiative. This means that only the Commission has the authority to initiate legislation in the areas known as the “first pillar”. However, the Council of the EU and the European Parliament are both able to formally request that the Commission legislate on a particular topic. In the areas that fall within the “second pillar” (foreign policy and defence) and “third pillar” (criminal law), the Commission shares the power of initiating legislation with the European Council. The EC also takes the role of guardian of the treaties, which includes taking responsibility for initiating infringement proceedings at the European Court of Justice against member states and others who it considers to have breached the EU treaties and other community laws. The Commission negotiates international trade agreements (in the World Trade Organization) and other international agreements on behalf of the EU. It closely co-operates in this with the Council of the European Union. The Commission is responsible for adopting technical measures to implement legislation adopted by the Council and, in most cases, the Parliament. This legislation is subject to the approval of committees made up of representatives of member states. This process is sometimes known by the jargon term of comitology. The Commission also regulates competition in the Union, vetting all mergers with Community-wide effects and initiating proceedings against companies which violate EU competition laws.
Socrates Erasmus programme
The newest Erasmus Mundus program is an effective co-operation and you can mobility programme in the field of advanced schooling and therefore promotes the european union because a middle out-of perfection in learning in the world. It supports Eu better-high quality Experts Courses and you can enhances the visibility and notice from Eu advanced schooling from inside the 3rd regions. In addition provides Eu-financed scholarships and grants for third country nationals doing these Advantages Courses, along with scholarships to own European union-nationals studying when you look at the third countries. Erasmus try the original big Eu programme in the field of higher education. Because was launched inside 1987 this has moved away from energy to strength and most 700,100000 youngsters have been in a position to enjoy the flexibility preparations not as much as Erasmus. Today, nearly all Eu universities are involved, yet not this task is even intended for higher education organizations and this are not universities, and for blog post-university degree.
For every school gift suggestions their full range of Erasmus activities inside an excellent contract, which is called the Institutional Contract, finalized for the Commission. A few categories of anyone will benefit regarding Erasmus points: college students additionally the practise professionals. Erasmus provides children the latest By way of concept, committed invested on the almost every other nation try completely recognised during the your house institution thanks a lot in particular toward ECTS system, and therefore encourages instructional identification of symptoms of research during the spouse organizations. This means that there must be early in the day contract involving the colleges alarmed ahead of a person can enjoy the Erasmus program. Children might be entitled to an offer on top of the grants regarding colleges, nations otherwise 
claims alarmed. So it Eu give is intended to make it possible to protection the cost off take a trip and the difference between cost of living.
